Clinical communication — Kliniese mededeling Papillary ovarian cystadenocarcinoma in a dog

نویسندگان

  • S Yotov
  • R Simeonov
  • F Dimitrov
  • N Vassilev
  • M Dimitrov
  • P Georgiev
چکیده

INTRODUCTION Canine ovarian tumours are divided into 3 groups depending on their origin; germ cell tumours, sex-cord stromal tumours and epithelial cell tumours. Germ cell tumours include dysgerminomas, teratomas and embryonal carcinomas. Stromal tumours include granulosa-theca cell tumours, thecomas and luteomas. Epithelial neoplasms make up about 40–50 % of all ovarian growths and originate from structures under the ovarian epithelial surface. This is characteristic only in the bitch. Their growth is most commonly papillary (adenoma or adenocarcinoma) or cystic (adenoma or adenocarcinoma). Papillary adenocarcinomas could affect one or both ovaries. They are characterised by a large size and there is involvement of the ovarian stroma, bursa and in most cases, the peritoneum. When metastases are present, they appear in the kidneys, mesenteric lymph nodes and in the lungs. Clinically excretory, alimentary and respiratory disorders may be present. Cystadenomas originate from the rete ovarii, generally affecting one or, very rarely, both ovaries. They are composed of multiple thinwalled cysts filled a with transparent fluid. Ovarian tumours cause various disorders in the sexual cycle such as anoestrus, nymphomania, masculinisation, hyperadrenocorticism and alopecia, or they could be asymptomatic. The present report records the clinical signs, ultrasonogaraphic, radiographic, surgical, pathoanatomical findings and the therapy of a bilateral ovarian cystadenocarcinoma in an 11-year-old bitch.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005